This paper introduces the development trajectory of force measurement technology, as well as the working principles, technical characteristics and applications of traditional force measurement technologies, including mechanical, hydraulic, resistance strain gauge and piezoelectric methods, and emerging techniques such as fiber-optic, electromagnetic, and quantum force measurement. It expounds the development directions of the high-end force measuring instruments in terms of high precision, extreme force value, multi-dimension, high dynamic performance, intellectualization and engineering application against the background of rapid upgrading of strategic emerging industries such as aerospace and high-end equipment manufacturing. It analyzes the research progress of current high-end force measurement technology in various directions, and discusses the development status and construction ideas of the force value traceability system, as well as the technical status and core difficulties of static / dynamic force calibration, multi-component force calibration and uncertainty evaluation. It points out that traditional force measurement technologies still need to be improved in terms of accuracy, measurement range and environmental adaptability. The future development is outlined, proposing the need for innovation in new materials and processes, interdisciplinary collaboration, and deep integration with such emerging techniques as internet of things, big data, and artificial intelligence to drive the industrialization of high-end force measurement instruments and provide technology support for national high-quality manufacturing development.