基于镜面图像特征的凝结物生长规律分析
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航空工业北京长城计量测试技术研究所

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Analysis of Condensate Growth Law Based on Mirror Image Characteristics
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1.National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Metrology &2.amp;3.Calibration

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    摘要:

    冷镜式精密露点仪是测量气体露点温度的设备,在湿度测量体系中占据重要地位。但是用于测量露点的重要参数—光电信号对于冷镜式精密露点仪镜面温度的变化不敏感,导致难以确定不同露点温度下最佳的电压变化值,使得最终测得的露点温度准确度低。为了确定不同露点温度下的最佳电压变化值,解决光电信号对镜面温度变化不敏感的问题,寻找到最接近露点时刻的镜面状态,设计了基于镜面凝结物生长规律的镜面图像特征分析试验,该试验对光电信号的电压变化值和不同露点温度之间的关系进行研究,分析不同露点温度下的规律。同时,使用电子显微镜,对不同电压变化值时的镜面图像进行分析,通过计算凝结物个数和密度值的方法提取图像特征,总结出了相同露点温度,不同电压变化值时镜面凝结物的生长规律,明确了不同露点温度最佳电压变化值的选取区间区间,解决了冷镜式精密露点仪光电信号对镜面温度变化不敏感的问题,提高了冷镜式精密露点仪露点测量的准确度。

    Abstract:

    The chilled mirror precision dew point meter is a device for measuring the dew point temperature of gas, and it plays an important role in the humidity measurement system. However, the important parameter for measuring the dew point, the photoelectric signal, is insensitive to the change of the mirror temperature of the chilled mirror precision dew point meter, which makes it difficult to determine the optimal voltage change value at different dew point temperatures, resulting in low accuracy of the dew point temperature finally measured. In order to determine the optimal voltage change value at different dew point temperatures, solve the problem that the photoelectric signal is insensitive to the change of mirror temperature, and find the mirror state closest to the dew point moment, a mirror image feature analysis test based on the growth law of mirror condensation was designed. The test studies the relationship between the voltage change value of the photoelectric signal and different dew point temperatures, and analyzes the law under different dew point temperatures. At the same time, an electron microscope was used to analyze the mirror image at different voltage change values. The image features were extracted by calculating the number and density of condensates. The growth law of mirror condensate at the same dew point temperature and different voltage change values was summarized, and the selection range of the optimal voltage change value for different dew point temperatures was clarified. The problem that the photoelectric signal of the chilled mirror precision dew point meter is insensitive to the mirror temperature change is solved, and the accuracy of dew point measurement of the chilled mirror precision dew point meter is improved.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-13
  • 录用日期:2026-01-21
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