基于无线遥测系统的六模块天线设计与实现
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Design and implementation of six-module antenna based on wireless telemetry system
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    摘要:

    为满足航空发动机旋转件测试设备安装空间受限情况下的多测点、多参数信号传输需求,研发了一套基于无线遥测系统的六模块天线。基于微带天线技术开展发射和接收模块设计,实现装置小型化。在仿真软件中建立封装后的天线模型,分析封装胶厚度、材料介电常数、损耗角正切参数等对天线馈电端口的反射系数(S11)与传输系数(S21)的影响规律。根据仿真结果优化设计参数,研制六模块天线并开展性能测试,结果表明:该天线工作频率范围为1.3 ~ 1.7 GHz,工作带宽不低于40 MHz,满足信号传输设计要求;在转子与定子天线安装间距分别为8 mm和10 mm的条件下开展低速旋转台试验,并在转速为20 000 r / min且环境温度为80 ℃的工况下进行高速旋转台试验,系统的数据丢包率均低于1%。研制的六模块天线能够实现60个测点、多类型数据的可靠、高效传输,为航空发动机压气机、涡轮等旋转部件性能测试提供了有力支撑。

    Abstract:

    To meet the requirements of multi-point and multi-parameter signal transmission in the limited installation space of the rotating parts test equipment for aeroengines, a six-module antenna based on a wireless telemetry system was developed. The design of the transmitting and receiving modules was made based on microstrip antenna technique to achieve the miniaturization of the device. The antenna model after packaging was established in the simulation software, and the influences of the thickness of the packaging glue, the dielectric constant of the material, and the tangent of the loss angle on the reflection coefficient (S11) and transmission coefficient (S21) of the antenna feeding port were analyzed. According to the simulation results, the design parameters were optimized, and the six-module antenna was developed and its performance was tested. The results show that the working frequency range of the antenna is 1.3 ~ 1.7 GHz, and the working bandwidth is not less than 40 MHz, which meets the signal transmission design requirements. Low-speed rotation tests were conducted under the conditions that the installation distances between the rotor and stator antennas were 8 mm and 10 mm, respectively, and high-speed rotation tests were conducted under the conditions of a rotational speed of 20 000 r / min and an ambient temperature of 80 ℃. The data packet loss rate of the system was less than 1% in both cases. The developed six-module antenna can reliably and efficiently transmit data from 60 measurement points and multiple types of data, providing strong support for the performance testing of rotating components such as compressors and turbines in aeroengines.

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黄正伟, 宿丕强, 郭杰, 苏曦之, 董静.基于无线遥测系统的六模块天线设计与实现[J].计测技术,2025,45(5):19~29:
10.11823/j. issn.1674-5795.2025.05.03.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-10
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