非均匀分布三维点云自适应参数混合滤波去噪方法
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Mixed filtering method based on adaptive parameters for inhomogeneous 3D point clouds
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    摘要:

    智能制造复杂构件材质多样且几何形状复杂,导致边角部位获取的三维(Three-Dimensional, 3D)点云稀疏,使得复杂部件的3D点云密度分布不均匀。为去除复杂构件3D点云的多种噪声,研究了基于点云密度的自适应参数统计滤波和半径滤波混合的去噪方法。首先对分割的3D点云基于密度相似性进行体素合并,基于合并体素规模指数确定半径滤波最小点数,基于邻域平均距离确定搜索半径,基于缩放系数确定统计滤波的标准差。利用所提自适应参数混合滤波方法对经典3D点云模型去噪,并进行实验验证,结果表明:去噪后3D点云边缘保留率远远高于固定参数的滤波结果,有效保留了点云稀疏区域的细节信息,噪声去除率也明显提高。对不同噪声等级3D点云去噪结果表明:自适应参数混合滤波方法具有很好的鲁棒性。该方法为智能制造在线检测提供了技术保证。

    Abstract:

    The diversity of materials and complex geometric shapes of the intelligent manufactured components lead to sparse 3D point clouds at edge regions, resulting in non-uniform density distribution across complex mechanical parts. This study proposes a hybrid filtering method integrating density-adaptive SOR and ROR to remove multiple noise types of complex component point clouds. The method firstly merges voxels of the segmented point clouds based on density similarity, then establishes minimum neighborhood points for ROR using merged voxel size exponents, afterward determines search radius through neighborhood average distances, and calculates SOR standard deviations using scaling coefficients. The proposed method was tested using classical 3D point cloud models. Experiment results demonstrates that the edge retention of post-processed point clouds significantly exceed those achieved by fixed-parameter filtering methods, while effectively preserving detail information in sparse regions, and the noise removal rate is also improved. Robustness tests conducted under varying noise levels confirm the consistent performance across different noise intensities. This method establishes a technical foundation for online inspection in intelligent manufacturing systems requiring high-fidelity geometric reconstruction.

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程谦, 郝灿, 李洋, 高超, 刘彤, 董登峰.非均匀分布三维点云自适应参数混合滤波去噪方法[J].计测技术,2025,45(5):10~18:
10.11823/j. issn.1674-5795.2025.05.02.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-10
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