Through the analysis, research and judgment of the current status of military measurement capability, considering the deficiencies of the characteristic measurement capability, frontier exploration capability and digital basic capability of military measurement, combined with the new situation and new requirements faced by military measurement in the new era, this paper discusses the innovative development direction of military measurement capability. It puts forward relevant development suggestions on strengthening the research capability of frontier technology, consolidating the measurement capability with military characteristics, and developing the digital basic capability, which can provide reference for the next development path of military measurement capability.