基于无线遥测系统的六模块天线设计与实现
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中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院

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V223.7

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中国航发集团自主创新基金


Design and Implementation of Six-Module Antenna Based on Wireless Telemetry System
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AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Establishment

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    摘要:

    提出了一种六模块发射/接收天线设计方法,用于航空发动机高速旋转件非接触信号传输研究。天线由6段不同尺寸的圆弧贴片组成,工作频率范围在1.3GHz ~ 1.7GHz之间,工作带宽≮40MHz。采用电磁仿真软件建立封装后的发射天线模型和接收天线模型,分析天线的S参数随不同封装参数的变化规律,在此基础上形成了一套遥测转/静子工程应用装置。实验测试结果表明,天线的工作频率、工作带宽满足设计要求,低速调试、高速旋转验证试验表明,形成的遥测装置能够同时支持6个发射机模块,在设计转速≤20000RPM,环境温度≮80℃的试验工况下能稳定、有效的进行信号传输,测点数提升一倍,为航空发动机压气机、涡轮等部件动应力测试提供技术基础。

    Abstract:

    A design method of a six-module transmitting/receiving antenna is proposed for the research of non-contact signal transmission of high-speed rotating parts in aero engines. The antenna is composed of six arc-shaped patches of different sizes. Its working frequency is 1.3GHz ~ 1.7GHz, and the working bandwidth is ≮40MHz. The transmittin/greceiving antenna model after packaging is established by using electromagnetic simulation software. The variation law of the S-parameters of the antenna with different packaging parameters is analyzed. Based on this, a set of remote measurement rotor/steller engineering application devices is formed. The experimental measurement results show that the working frequency and bandwidth of the antenna meet the design requirements. The low-speed debugging and high-speed rotation verification tests indicate that the formed telemetry device can simultaneously support six transmitter modules. With the conditions of the designed rotational speed ≤20,000 RPM and the ambient temperature ≮80℃, it can stably and effectively transmit signals, and the number of measurement points has doubled, which provides a technical basis for the dynamic stress test of components such as aeroengine compressors and turbines.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-30
  • 录用日期:2025-07-01
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